"Case 2: Coma in an apparently well toddler". Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid (6th ed.). "Mnemonics: Use in Gerontological Nursing Practice". ![]() "Acute Onset Altered Mental Status in a Previously Healthy Teenager". ^ a b c Akbary S Kannikeswaran N (2012).^ a b c Teitelbaum, Jonathan Deantonis, Kathleen Kahan, Scott (June 24, 2004).Neurogenic shock due to spinal cord injury cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction Hemorrhagic stroke due to arteriovenous malformation (AVM) Psychosis pseudoseizure conversion disorder Ĭarbon monoxide poisoning lead poisoning iron poisoning Altered mental status (AMS) is a general term used to describe various disorders of mental functioning ranging from slight confusion to coma. Intussusception Intestinal malrotation with volvulus Hypoglycemia hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Insufficient dose of prescription medicationsĮxcess urea in the blood due to kidney failure, congestive heart failure, urinary obstruction Ĭoncussion traumatic brain injury increased intracranial pressure due to epidural hemorrhage īrain tumor metastasis to the brain paraneoplastic syndrome Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism or tension pneumothorax hypoxic brain injury due to cardiac arrest Prescription or non-prescription drug overdose Wernicke's encephalopathy Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Īdrenal insufficiency thyroid disease Įncephalitis, meningitis, meningoencephalitis sepsis ![]() Hyponatremia hypernatremia hypocalcemia hypercalcemia The acronym ĭiabetic ketoacidosis Respiratory acidosis due to CO2 narcosia hypoventilation due to COPD, asthmatic airway obstruction, or neuromuscular disease Įpileptic seizure (or seizure for any other reason) The mnemonic also frequently appears in textbooks and reference books regarding emergency medicine in a variety of settings, from the emergency department and standard emergency medical services to wilderness medicine. ![]() Medical literature discusses its utility in determining differential diagnoses in various special populations presenting with altered mental status including infants, children, adolescents, and the elderly. AEIOU-TIPS is a mnemonic acronym used by some medical professionals to recall the possible causes for altered mental status.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |